SH K; R A; M S
Abstract
With population growing throughout the world, it is necessary to optimize water use,especially in agricultural lands. In order to conduct technical and economical evaluation ofdrip and furrow irrigation methods under deficit irrigation of cotton, a field experiment wascarried out during 2010 growing ...
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With population growing throughout the world, it is necessary to optimize water use,especially in agricultural lands. In order to conduct technical and economical evaluation ofdrip and furrow irrigation methods under deficit irrigation of cotton, a field experiment wascarried out during 2010 growing season at experimental farm of Orzoueyeh Agricultural andNatural Resources Research Center in Kerman province. The treatments were laid out in splitplot a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatmentscomprised of three levels of irrigation including 100% (control), 80%, and 60 percent of cropwater requirement and were allocated to the main plot and two irrigation systems, consistingof furrow (S1) and surface drip irrigation (S2), were laid in the sub plot. The results showedthat in comparison with furrow irrigation, drip irrigation increased yield, water use efficiency(WUE), number of bolls per plant, and bolls weight by 8%, 44%, 15% and 33%, respectively.Also, compared with 100 percent of crop water requirement, the 80% treatment reduced waterusage by 1900 m3 ha-1, while yield, number of bolls per plant, and bolls weight decreased by1.6%, 9% and 3.6%, respectively, but WUE increased by 18%. Economic efficiency showedthat 80 percent of water requirement in the drip irrigation system was the best treatment.Considering the results obtained in this study and in the light of water saving and higherWUE, as the main objectives in deficit irrigation, for cotton cultivation in Orzoueyeh,application of 80% crop water requirement in the drip irrigation system is preferred.